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Topic: European University Center for Peace Studies (EPU), personal reply, contact person: Dietrich Fischer, email: 102464.1110@compuserve.com
Posted: July 16 2006,13:11 by frannyparren from INTERNATIONAL - UNOY - Franny Parren EDIT

QUESTIONNAIRE

Firstly) Is your organization youth-led or primarily youth-serving?
Please explain briefly.

The European University Center for Peace Studies (EPU) in
Stadtschlaining, Austria is primarily youth-serving.

1. INDIVIDUAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITIES

a) If funds were available, what youth activities related to a
culture of peace (CoP) would you like to do as an individual?

Offer a high quality education in peace culture to more students.
We invite the best specialists in their field from around the
world, and emphasize interactive learning, with a high degree of
active student involvement, and a combination of theory, practice,
and personal motivation.  Living together with other students from
different cultures and political backgrounds is also a great
learning experience.  Many former students wrote that their time at
EPU was one of the best in their whole lives.

b) What non-financial support would you need to do these
activities?

Better publicity among prospective graduate students.

c) If funds were available, what youth activities related to a CoP
would your organization like to do?

Offer more scholarships to talented and needy students to learn
about conflict transformation and peacebuilding.

d) What non-financial support would your organization need to do
these activities?

We mostly need financial support: 12,400 Euro per student to study
for one year and obtain a Master of Art in Peace and Conflict
Studies.

2. SUPPORT FROM GOVERNMENT AND THE UN

a) What changes in youth policies do you think the government/
leadership in your country should make to promote a CoP?

Support more scholarships for peace studies.  The following true
story shows the deep impact a scholarship can have. In 1958, the
first delegation of thirty Soviet students who came to study for a
year in the United States with a Fulbright scholarship included
Alexander Yakovlev.  In 1985, he became Gorbachev's key adviser for
perestroika, glasnost and democratization.  The few thousand
dollars for that scholarship probably did a great deal more to help
end the cold war than billions that the United States spent for
weapons, which only aggravated tensions.
Governments should also allow young people to work with various UN
organizations as volunteers for one year, instead of doing military
service, with the same amount of financial support that they pay
for one soldier.

b) What CoP youth activities do you think the UN should carry out?

Vastly expand youth employment.  I have heard that 60,000 young
people apply each year for volunteer work with UN Volunteers (UNV),
but only about 2,000 can now be accepted, because of financial
restrictions.  That number should be vastly expanded.  And most
youth never even hear of UNV, otherwise many more than 60,000 per
year would apply.

OTHER QUESTIONS

3. Do you have any suggestions or recommendations for improving
youth participation in CoP activities on any level (UN, government,
civil society)?

4. What could be done to improve/ensure transparency and flow of
information in promoting the CoP?

Some of the best radio and television programs about global
problems and their solutions are usually aired between 2 and 4 in
the morning.  They should be shown during day time and evenings,
instead of all the nonsensical violence that now fills the
airwaves.

5. To ensure the best possible benefit of a UN Voluntary Fund for
youth on the CoP, how should it be managed/administered?

It should be overseen by some highly respected personalities of
unquestionable moral standing, like Nelson Mandela, Mikhail
Gorbachev, Jimmy Carter and others.

6. How can youth not yet involved in CoP activities be reached and
motivated to get involved?

It is important for members of youth organizations to visit youth
in their home and invite them to participate.  Posters and
announcements in the press and on radio may help, but those who are
less confident will not dare to come.  They need personal
encouragement, as shown by the following story:

              MAKING HEALTH CARE AVAILABLE TO ALL
                 after Giovanni Andrea Cornia

    The Dutch government supported an experiment in pre-natal care
in the state of Kerala, India.  It funded 40 village health clinics
where expecting mothers could come on a regular basis to make sure
they and their unborn baby were in good health, learn about hygiene
and good nutrition, and then come back periodically after they gave
birth to show the baby to make sure it developed normally.  In 20
villages, these free clinics were announced with posters and radio
advertisements.  In 20 other villages, the same publicity was used,
but in addition, every household in the village was visited by a
nurse every two months, to ask people how they were doing and
inform them about the free health service available.  In the first
group, only the well-educated and richer people made use of the
service provided.  But in those villages where a nurse visited
every household, even low-caste and poor people dared to make use
of the services provided.

    This shows the importance of reaching out personally to people
with low self-esteem.

7. a) Which other organizations do you know of, that work for a
CoP?

The UN University for Peace in Costa Rica

b) Would you be willing to contact them or may we contact them with
the questionnaire? Please specify.

I do not know anyone there, please contact them yourself.

8. My response to this questionnaire is my personal opinion? Yes
/organization's opinion? No

IP: [ 213.51.17.75 ] Warn
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