| Posted: May 04 2005,06:43 |
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PROGRESS: Has your organization seen
progress toward a culture of peace and nonviolence in your domain of
action and in your constituency during the first half of the Decade? |
In
the past years the INES activities were intensified, the INES
connections were strengthened and extended. INES reinforced its
contacts with international organizations like the Middle Power
Initiative and the World Federation of Scientific Workers. INES
participated in the European Social Forums of Paris and London by the
organization of workshops and seminars in collaboration with other
NGOs. In addition, INES was represented at the World Social Forums of
Porto Alegre, Brazil and Mumbai, India. New initiatives were taken in
the field of ethics protection and education. With the financial
support of INES new activities in the fields of sustainable
development, education, ethics and peace promotion were started in
Africa, India and South-America. Especially, by the connection with the
Social Forums several younger people became engaged in the activities
of INES. This finds its reflection in the growing number of members of
the INES Youth Group.
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OBSTACLES: What are the most important obstacles that have prevented progress?
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ACTIONS: What actions have been
undertaken by your organization to promote a culture of peace and
nonviolence during the first half of the Decade?
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The Bradford Council Meeting 2003
INES
held its annual Council Meeting in Bradford, UK, on 22/23 May 2003.
Following the tradition, the meeting was preceded by a 2-days seminar.
The title was "International Priorities for Peace and Security." The
following papers were presented:
Contemporary challenges for global security;
Nuclear weapons, challenges and the campaign for abolition;
Proliferation of biological and chemical weapons;
Promoting a civilian security politics;
A typology of crisis stability and arms control processes;
International justice: a just commodity or just a commodity?
Conflict prevention and peace building: Regional priorities and perspectives;
Prevention and resolution of complex conflicts;
Improving the systems promoting international security;
Role and significance of international institutions.
The
keynote lecture of Prof. Joseph Rotblat, The nuclear issue after the
poster review was printed in the INES Newsletter (no. 37) and was
widely distributed; in addition, it appeared in translation in the
German press.
The IRAQ War, appeals
The anti-war
activities of INES came into acceleration by the threat and the
outbreak of the Iraq War. Several papers have been published in the
INES Newsletter and on the homepage www.inesglobal.org. An INES Appeal
to the international academic community to resist war (Newsletter no.
40) has been issued and an open letter has been written to the French
President Jacques Chirac and the German Chancellor
Gerhard
Schröder, urging them to continue their resistance against the Iraq
War. After the outbreak of the war, a Letter of support to the US peace
movement was released as an official INES statement.
In July
2004, the INES Council issued a public appeal Condemnation of the Iraq
war and continuing military occupation. The appeal was printed in the
INES Newsletter (no. 46) and widely distributed in printed form and on
the Internet.
INES Council Meeting 2003 in Paris and 2d European Social Forum
The
INES Council meeting 2003 was held in Paris on 10-12 November.
Traditionally, part of the meeting was devoted to lectures and
discussions on relevant topics. This year, Peace and Sustainability was
the subject of the presentations. Bahig Nassar, Coordinator of the Arab
Coordination Center of NGOs in Cairo, gave a report with the title
Peace and sustainability under the umbrella of US military policies. A
paper with the same title was printed in the INES Newsletter of
February 2004 (no.44). Maurice Errera spoke about Responsible and
active societies which was printed in the Newsletter (no. 42).
The
date of the Council meeting was chosen just before the 2d European
Social Forum, so that INES members could participate actively and
passively in the events of the Forum. As a part of the Forum three
seminars were organized by a collaboration of INES, the World
Federation of Scientific Workers, the INES member organization Syndicat
National de l'Enseigne¬ment Supérieur and the French organizations
Mouvement de la Paix and Espaces Marx. The titles of the seminars were:
1. Scientific research today and tomorrow, what goals for the society and for Europe?
2. Convergent approaches to peace as a global project;
3. Disarmament in Europe and demilitarization of space.
Members
of the organizations made short communications in these seminars. INES
published a special Newsletter for the Forum (No. 43) with leading
articles both in English and in French. A large edition of this
Newsletter was distributed at the Forum.
The 3d European Social Forum
The
3d European Social Forum took place in London from 15-17 October 2004.
After the successful participation of INES in the 2d Social Forum, INES
participated again in collaboration with other NGOs to realize part of
the program. INES speakers acted in two seminars and two
workshops:
Towards citizens assemblies on research in Europe;
Militarization of the European Union;
Science and citizenship;
Military research, science and engineering.
Subjects
under discussion in the workshops were nanotechnology, sustainable
societies and scientific research, privatization & citizenship and
militarization.
Like in Paris, INES had a stand at the Forum
exhibition, where printed material was distributed and contact was made
with participants of the Forum. A special issue of the INES Newsletter
(no. 47) with contributions of Mikhail Gorbatchev, Joseph Rotblat,
David Krieger, Joachim Spangenberg, Valery Petrosyan, Stuart Parkinson,
Claudia Neubauer, Claus Montonen and Hugo Estrella was widely
distributed.
The European Science Social Forum
As a
result of the Forum and the collaboration of NGOs, a new International
Network named European Science Social Forum (ESSF) was founded in
London. The network in which the new INES Member Organization Fondation
Sciences Citoyennes from Paris plays a central role and INES member
Claudia Neubauer acts as a coordinator will concentrate on the misuse
of science for military and commercial purposes and the necessity for
citizens to have more influence on the scientific programs of
governmental and commercial institutions. Questions will be raised as
how participatory democracy can act in the decision making about
scientific programs and how social responsibility of scientists may be
promoted. The network started its activity with an appeal that is open
for signatures. Further activities will be the formulation of a
standpoint concerning the 7th Framework Program (FP 7) of the European
Union and the participation in the next European Social Forum in Athens
in 2006. The group had a first meeting in Brussels on 10 March 2005.
Social Forums in India and Brazil
From
16-21 January 2004, the World Social Forum was held in Mumbai, India.
INES was represented by its members Dr. Balkrihsna Kurvey, President of
the Indian Institute for Peace, Disarmament and Environmental
Protection in Nagpur, and by Jambu Kumar Jain, Convener of the Rural
Development and Youth Training Institute in Kota (Rajasthan). Both
institutes are member organizations of INES. The activities consisted
of organizing a meeting at the Forum, where for a large audience the
inten¬tions and projects of INES were presented and explained. In
addition, printed material was distributed. According to the
organiz¬ers, the presentations were received with great enthusiasm.
From
28-31 July 2004, the World Education Forum was held in Porto Allegre,
Brazil. INES was represented by its Executive Committee member Hugo
Estrella from Córdoba, Argentina, who was member of the organizing
committee of the Forum and prepared a seminar on Science, Ethics and
Peace in Higher Education.
INESPE, the INES Project to Protect and Promote Ethical Engagement
In
2003, the activity of INESPE centered on the fields of depleted
uranium, electromagnetic waves, medicine and environment. Effort was
made in the organization of conferences and meetings, public
presentations and the support of individual whistleblowers. Antje
Bultmann acted as a convener for the project group.
The most
important event organized by INESPE in 2003 was the international
whistleblower conference Between Greed and Conscience at Starnberg near
Munich, from 5-7 September 2003. Among the more than 100 participants
were scientists, lawyers, journalists and public servants. Several
whistleblowers reported about their experience.
Asaf Durakovic,
Canada, Christopher Busby, UK and Siegwart Günther, Germany, spoke
about the effects of the military application of depleted uranium.
Gerald Hyland, UK, spoke about the effects of electromagnetic radiation
and Guillermo Eguiazu about risk prevention in agriculture. Harry
Templeton (UK), Erich Schöndorf and Werner Borchading (Germany)
reported about corruption and whistle¬blowing in the public service.
An
important issue was the implementation of legal protection of
whistleblowers. A law of this kind already exists in the United
Kingdom; an establishment in Germany would strengthen the case to get
similar legislation in the whole of the European Union accepted.
As
a public response to the conference, more than 20 articles appeared in
newspapers in Germany and Switzerland; three radio reports and a
television presentation were given about the whistleblower problem.
Several other meetings were held for the German public:
19-21 September, Iserlohn: Whistleblowing in der High-Tech Gesellschaft;
17-19 October 2003: Der öffentliche Anspruch auf Wahrheit - Warum gesetzlicher Schutz für Warner notwendig ist.
Several lectures about whistleblowing were given by the INESPE convener Antje Bultmann.
The
general understanding of the necessity of openness about dangers and
misconduct in our society and the appreciation of whistleblowing have
increased by the public presentations at the conferences and meetings
and by the subsequent interest of the media.
INESPE was in
contact with other whistleblower organizations. At the Conference of
the Conscience Clause movement in Geneva in September 2003, INES was
represented by several members. The conference was devoted to
whistleblower protection by formal regulations.
INESPE
continuously supported the whistleblowers Prof. Guillermo Eguiazu and
his assistant Dr. Alberto Motta in Rosario, Argentina. The two are
harassed by their own university because of their public action against
toxic compounds used in agriculture. They are financially supported by
INESPE and morally by the communication of INESPE and INES with the
Minister of Education and the President of Argentina, members of state
committees and the President of the University. Action is taken to
reopen Eguiazu’s institute that was closed by the University as an act
of harassment.
An action has been launched to liberate Grigory
Pasco who allegedly had committed high treason by revealing the dumping
of nuclear waste by the Russian navy. During the action which has been
largely financed by the INES Whistleblower Fund, Pasco’s wife made a
lecturing tour through Western Europe. The action possibly contributed
to the release of Pasco from prison.
Teaching Ethics
The
activity of INESPE has been extended to the field of education for
students and professional workers, in particular the inclusion of the
subjects ethics, sustainability and peace in university curricula.
Under the auspices of INESPE, a symposium was held about Teaching
Ethics in Copenhagen on 15-16 April 2005 that covered science,
engineering and ethics. This symposium which was supported by the
Center for the Philosophy of Nature and Science Studies of the
University of Copenhagen, the Danish UNESCO Commission, the Centre for
Ethics and Law in Nature and Society, is a follow-up of the 1999 UNESCO
World Conference on Science. The symposium consisted of two parts, one
public meeting, aimed at Danish teachers, researchers, politicians and
journalists, and an international workshop for scholars and scientists.
During the public meeting presentations were made by Henk ten
Have about UNESCO’s activities in the area of ethics education, Valery
Petrosyan about ethics in teaching chemistry and chemical safety and
Peter Kemp about cosmopolitanism in ethics and law.
During the
workshop the following subjects were discussed: The COMEST report The
teaching of Ethics, ethics curricula from around the world, the purpose
of teaching ethics to science and engineering students, the choice of
ethical theories made in teaching, similarities and differences between
teaching ethics, science studies and peace & sustainability issues.
Organizer of the symposium was the INES EC member Tom Børsen Hansen.
IPRA Conference and INES workshop
INES
cooperated with IPRA, the International Peace Research Association, in
the organization of the IPRA Peace Conference Peace and conflict in a
time of globalization in Sopron, Hungary. During the Conference which
took place from 5-9 July 2004, INES arranged a 1½-day workshop as a
parallel session.
The following presentations were made to this workshop:
New nuclear weapons and nuclear strategy - Wolfgang Liebert;
Uranium weapons - Armin Tenner;
Energy and peace - Claus Montonen;
Climate change and energy conflicts - Jürgen Scheffran;
Nuclear targeting and the NPT - Alla Yaroshinskaya;
Loose ends in international control of nuclear-weapons-usable materials - Martin Kalinowski;
Chemical disarmament, Jiri Matousek;
Space militarization from a European point of view - Regina Hagen;
Environmental problems in the Danube area - Peter Weish;
Europe under construction - Gordana Jovanovic;
Problems of chemical safety in Europe - Valery Petrosyan.
The workshop was preceded by the annual INES Council Meeting.
The International Einstein Year
In
the course of the International Einstein Year 2005, INES planned
several activities to commemorate Einstein’s birth and his
achievements.
The appeal International Einstein Year 2005
which was conceived by members of INES stresses Einstein’s activism for
peace. It was signed by more than 80 prominent scientists from
all world and has been published and widely distributed.
Several workshops and meetings have taken place or will take place in the course of 2005. The first is the workshop in Brussels.
The Brussels workshop
INES,
together with its member organization Pole Bernheim Peace &
Citizenship of the Université Libre de Bruxelles, organized a workshop
on
11-12 March 2005 with the title Einstein and peace (education) - lessons for today. The following presentations were made:
Einstein, international cooperation and peace - Verdiana Grossi;
Einstein’s relation to power - speaking the truth about power - Ekkehard Sieker;
Einstein’s pacifism - Nadine Lubelski-Bernard;
Russel-Einstein Manifesto - Gert Harigel;
Linus Pauling, the next generation - Mohamed Larbi Bouguerra;
Einstein for the young generation - Tom Børsen Hansen;
Lessons from Einstein for the peace research, peace education and peace movement today - David Krieger.
Forum
discussions were held on the themes Questions to Einstein, a
controversial life of a great man, and Lessons from Einstein for today.
During the Brussels meeting, an appeal to the European Union has been conceived with the following text:
SCIENTISTS' APPEAL AGAINST THE INCLUSION OF ARMAMENT PROVISION IN THE PROPOSED EU CONSTITUTION
We
support a United Europe in the spirit of the humanitarian traditions of
this continent. The European Constitution should reflect these
traditions, as well as the principles of democracy, sustainable
development and human dignity agreed to by the members of the United
Nations in their Charter, as well as in the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights and other seminal documents.
We, therefore, oppose
the permanent armament obligation for all EU states in the proposed EU
constitution. This is the first instance of such a proposed armament
provision for any democratic state community. We call for the removal
of the armament obligation from the constitution.
We oppose the
formation of a European department for armament, research and military
capabilities. We call for the establishment of a European Office for
Disarmament and Civil Conflict Prevention.
We further oppose the
use of our scientific and technical knowledge for military purposes. We
will strengthen our efforts to inform the public and decision makers
about the dangers of further armament, the possibilities of peaceful
conflict resolution, and the political and societal requirements for
the preservation of peace.
Projects in Africa
INES
supports the Egyptian project EGYCOM for the development of indigenous
industries, specifically the production of wood products from the
midribs of the cocos palm. The project is lead by Prof. Hamed El-Mously
of the University of Cairo. This industry opens important opportunities
both in economic and in social respect. Part of the project consists of
training the local population in producing the palm-rib products. With
the establishment of an Internet site for the exchange of information
on renewable material resources information can be collected about
similar developments in other parts of the world in order to stimulate
the application of sustainable production methods that are adapted to
local conditions. In addition, a new initiative from Egypt with a
German university could lead to a joint project for development of
natural fiber reinforced composites.
Following the ideas
formulated before and during the Johannesburg Summit (see INES
Newsletter no. 38), we should establish projects, possibly in
co-operation with other NGOs and state authorities (Type 2
collaborations), but certainly in collaboration with local
organizations, to deal with local problems and developments. The
mentioned project of El-Mously which has the support of Egyptian and
Arabic organizations is a typical example of this kind.
With
the help of a German institute, a water project is to be realized in
Ghana. Under supervision of the university teacher Prof. Marian Ewurama
Addy, a girl’s secondary school will be provided with water as a pilot
project in African water supply.
With the help of INES, a new
project has been established in Zambia, the Promotional Action for
Science, Engineering and Social Responsibility (PASES), coordinated by
Shalala Oliver Sepiso, National Coordinator of the Rescue Mission
Zambia. The Rescue Mission, an INES Member Organization, is a
youth-initiated, youth-led and youth-oriented NGO that works in
education and empowers youth to participate in affairs of their
societies in pursuit of sustainable development through many lawful
activities.
Projects in India
Two INES Member
Organizations in India, the Indian Institute for Peace, Disarmament and
Environmental Protection (Director Balkrishna Kurvey) and the Rural
Development & Youth Training Institute (Director Jamb Kumar Jain)
continued their effort by organizing training courses for education in
human rights, peace, sustainable development and health, group meetings
in rural areas, education camps for women, seminars and workshops about
landmines and small arms, globalization and environmental protection.
Generally, numerous people attend their events. Their efforts in the
World Social Forum of Mumbai have been mentioned already in this report.
New
connections were made in India with the Centre for Science Policy in
Dehradun (Director Dhirendra Sharma) and the Indian Science Writer’s
Association. The Centre organized an Einstein memorial meeting on 26-27
March 2005 in the Himalayan State of Uttaranchal. An Indian
representative (Prof. Shri Ram Verna) attended the above-mentioned INES
workshop in Brussels.
South American Peace Research Center
In
November 2004, negotiations were started between INES Executive
Committee member Hugo Estrella and the Faculty of Philosophy and
Humanities of the National University of Córdoba, Argentina, in order
to establish a South American Peace Research Center, the first of its
kind to the south of Costa Rica. With the support of INES, an agreement
was signed with the Dean of the Faculty in February 2005; in March a
first version of the final agreement with the Universidad Nacional de
Córdoba was signed. The Center is expected to be officially founded
later this year. The annual INES Council Meeting will be held at the
beginning of November 2005 in Córdoba. The traditional seminar
connected to this meeting will be devoted to the field of activity of
the new institute and allow South-American speakers to treat the peace
problems of their continent.
Biological and Chemical Weapons Project
The
project Potential of biological and chemical weapons at use for
terrorist purposes was finalized in 2003. In a two-year study,
scientists from various countries analyzed the potential of biological
agents and chemical methods considering their possible usability for
terrorism and examined possible physical and medical countermeasures
and eradication strategies. This working group began its work following
the experiences of the attacks in the USA in 2001 when it became clear
that a grave danger exists that terrorist organizations could make use
of biological or chemical weapons. Other events in the last years, such
as the terrorist attacks in Tokyo in 1995, further show that the use of
chemical and biological agents for terrorist activities is an actuality
that cannot be ignored.
The project was a common enterprise of
INES and the German NaturwissenschaftlerInnen Initiative and was funded
by the Berghof Stiftung für Friedens- und Konfliktforschung. Project
manager was Prof. Kathryn Nixdorff, of the IANUS Group, Darmstadt; the
project was coordinated by the INES Executive Secretary Nicola
Hellmich. The project was carried out in co-operation with experts from
Germany and the USA as well as the OPCW, the international bureau for
the verification of the chemical weapons convention in The Hague.
The
presentation of the project took place on 26 November 2003 for the
Parlamentarische Gesellschaft in Berlin. A main objective of the
project was to provide parliament members with information that can
serve for the preparation of future laws. The final report of the
project has been published in the Wissenschaft und Frieden magazine and
is available at the INES office.
The Middle Power Initiative
INES
is a member of the Middle Power Initiative, an organization for the
abolition of nuclear weapons based on diplomacy. The organization holds
annual Steering Committee meetings which are attended by INES
representatives. A consultation seminar in Atlanta, US, from 26-28
January 2005, was held to prepare for the 2005 NPT Review Conference in
April/May 2005. The awkward position of the NPT in the present era was
the central theme of this seminar. The last annual meeting of the MPI
Steering Committee was held on 30 April 2005 in New York, just before
the Review Conference.
A high-level delegation of the Middle
Powers Initiative visited several European capitals and NATO in autumn
2003, to lobby the Foreign (and Defense) Ministries for a more
outspoken stance on the issue of nuclear disarmament. As a national
delegation member, Regina Hagen participated in meetings with German
officials during the delegation’s visit to Berlin.
INESAP, International Network of Engineers and Scientists Against Proliferation
For
the INES working group INESAP, the year 2003 once again was dominated
by activities related to non-proliferation and disarmament of nuclear
weapons; non-proliferation, control, and disarmament of ballistic
missiles; as well as efforts to make the case against missile defenses
and to prevent weapons in space. In addition, many people active in
INESAP have also played a role in their various countries in trying to
prevent and later protesting against the Iraq war.
Moving Beyond Missile Defense
INESAP
continued the project Moving Beyond Missile Defense in January 2003
with a conference in Berlin/Germany under the title of International
Arms Control, Transparency and Verification in a European-Russian
Framework of Cooperative Security. The conference brought together
scholars and researchers from many European countries, including
Russia, but also from the United States and Latin America, to discuss
European and Russian perspectives on missile defense and space weapons
as well as to draw lessons from different existing control regimes
(Biological and Chemical Weapons Conventions, Comprehensive Test Ban
Treaty, Non-Proliferation Treaty, Ballistic Missile Control Regime,
Outer Space Treaty, etc.) that could be useful when devising frameworks
for missile, missile defense, and space control regimes.
Involvement in NPT Review Process
As
in the past, INESAP has had a focus on the preparations for the next
Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference, which will be held in New
York in 2005.
At the 2003 Prepatory Committee (PrepCom) meeting,
which took place in Geneva in April/May 2003, INESAP co-convened a
discussion forum on Compliance within a Nuclear Abolition Regime with
Hiroshima Mayor Tadatoshi Akiba and UN Institute for Disarmament
Research consultant Joseph Goldblat as prominent speakers. The PrepCom
appearance of Mayor Akiba was the result of previous INESAP interaction
with the Mayors for Peace. In Geneva, Mayor Akiba took the opportunity
to formally announce a new global campaign for the complete elimination
of nuclear weapons by the year 2020 under the auspices of the Mayors
for Peace, which was formally launched in Nagasaki in November 2003
under the name of Vision 2020. An Emergency Campaign to Ban Nuclear
Weapons. Meanwhile, the mayors’ campaign has gained considerable
support both from the NGO community and from mayors, with 20 large-city
mayors announcing participation in the 2004 PrepCom and NGOs in several
countries making it the focal point for the work in the next year.
Further planning between the Mayors for Peace, INESAP, and a few other
Abolition 2000 representatives was possible in Hiroshima in November
2003.
Space Weapons Ban
At the PrepCom 2003, INESAP
initiated a loose European Working Group on Missile Defense and Space
Weaponization, in order to improve exchange on missile defense and
space weapons related information and to jointly work on the promotion
of alternatives, namely on nuclear disarmament, missile elimination,
and a space weapons ban.
Other Issues
INESAP expertise on
the use of space was made use of by German and European
parliamentarians who needed information on and an evaluation of space
policy, on a global and European as well as national level. INESAP
participants contributed to a hearing on the Green Paper: European
Space Policy and published several statements on the planned
integration of European space policy in the increasingly militarized
European Security and Defense Policy of the European Union.
On a
daily basis, many INESAP participants continue to represent INESAP and
promote INESAP ideas on conferences, in other organizations, at UN
meetings, in expert bodies, and on many other occasions. Further
examples of such cooperation not mentioned above is with the Pugwash
Conferences on Science and World Affairs, the United Nations Institute
for Disarmament Research, the Nagasaki Global Citizens’
Assembly for the Elimination of Nuclear Weapons
Communication
The
INES Newsletter appears four times a year in printed form. Special
issues appeared for the European Social Forum in Paris with leading
articles in English and in French, and for the European Social Forum in
London with a leading article by Michael Gorbatchev. The leading
articles of the other issues were:
INES appeal to the academic community - INES appeal;
Facing the failures of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty regime - David Krieger and Devon Chaffee;
Responsible and active civil societies - Maurice Errera;
Peace and sustainability under the umbrella of US military policies - Bahig Nassar;
The ethics of science - Tom Børsen Hansen;
Condemnation of the Iraq war and continuing military occupation - INES appeal;
Risks of military research in nanotechnology - Alexis Vlandas;
Russell-Einstein-Manifesto and nuclear (dis)armament today - Gert Harigel.
The Newsletter also appears on the INES website www.inesglobal.com. A CD with the complete text of the issues of the last two years can be obtained from the INES Office.
Tobias Damjanov continued distributing his weekly email bulletin What’s New in INES.
An email-message distribution network is operated by Johan Swahn.
INESAP has a network website www.inesap.org and a Moving Beyond Missile Defense website: www.mbmd.org.
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ADVICE: What advice would you like to
give to the Secretary-General and the General Assembly to promote a
culture of peace and nonviolence during the second half of the Decade? |
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PARTNERSHIPS: What partnerships and
networks does your organization participate in, thus strengthening the
global movement for a culture of peace? |
(In addition to the many partners listed above in the section on Actions)
New INES Member Organizations
Fondation Sciences Citoyennes, Paris.
Pôle Bernheim d’Etudes sur la Paix et la Citoyenneté, Fondation Bernheim,
Université Libre de Bruxelles.
The Danish National Pugwash Group, Copenhagen.
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PLANS: What new engagements are
planned by your organization to promote a culture of peace and
nonviolence in the second half of the Decade (2005-2010)? |
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Postal address of organization
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Fehrbelliner Straße 38
D-10119 Berlin
Germany
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E-mail address of organization
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INES.Office@web.de
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Website address of organization
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www.inesglobal.com
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Highest priority action domain of a culture of peace
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Second priority action domain of a culture of peace
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Highest priority country of action (or international)
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INTERNATIONAL
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Second priority country of action (or international)
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