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Organization: Australian Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies, The University of Queensland
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PROGRESS: Has your organization seen progress toward a culture of peace and nonviolence in your domain of action and in your constituency during the first half of the Decade?

ACPACS has seen progress toward a culture of peace and nonviolence. We have developed the following indicators to measure this progress:

1.  The increasing number of collaborative partnerships with organisations designed to build capacity in peacebuilding and nonviolent conflict resolution strategies. ACPACS has established partnerships with national and international organisations, implementing projects designed to build sustainable peace. We have worked with the National Peace Council of the Solomon Islands, The Malvatumauri Council of Chiefs in Vanuatu, and a wide range of Australian government institutions and civil society groups. The measurable progress we have seen out of these endeavours is a larger network of peacebuilders - people and organisations with improved abilities to deal with conflict in a peaceful manner.

2. The increasing number of individuals and organisations participating in training for alternative dispute resolution, including mediation and negotiation. ACPACS facilitates training for individuals, government organisations, and private sector groups. A culture of peace is fostered through these workshops, building capacity of communities to respond to conflict through the more peaceful processes of alternative dispute resolution.

3. Development of a 'peace network' of collaborative relationships between national and international scholars from a range of disciplines. ACPACS currently has 10 Research Associates working together to clearly articulate the aspects of their research that foster peace and nonviolence. By supporting collaborative dialogue and research between academic disciplines, ACPACS hopes to encourage a culture of peace throughout universities, rather than solely through Centres for Peace and Conflict Studies.

OBSTACLES: What are the most important obstacles that have prevented progress?

Our centre has been in operation for just over a year. Thus we have not had an extensive period of time to experience obstacles. However, some of the obstacles which may hinder progress are:

The insulation of the disciplines within universities, which often relegates peace studies to a specialised area, rather than being incorporated as a strand in all disciplines.

ACTIONS: What actions have been undertaken by your organization to promote a culture of peace and nonviolence during the first half of the Decade?

ACPACS has undertaken the following actions:

Intercultural mediation- APACS staff have been involved in intercultural mediation and conflict resolution projects both within Australia and the Asia-Pacific Region. In the Solomon Islands, ACPACS staff worked collaboratively with Solomon Islanders to develop a training program/package of Solomon Islands' Style Mediation, a series of workshops carried out in three locations throughout the Islands. The workshops were designed both to teach Western skills of peacemaking through mediation, and to elicit local knowledge of traditional peacemaking processes. The workshops culminated in action plans for developing peacemaking processes that combined elements of traditional peacemaking processes with elements of Western mediation in ways that built community leader's capacity for peacemaking in the Solomon Islands, particularly in areas where communities are seeking to repair disruptions, disarm militants and resolve conflicts in a peaceful manner.

Created a Regional Research & Practice Centre on Development and Security in the Asia-Pacific Region - Projects include the development of an edited text on Security and Development in the Asia-Pacific Region.

International Colloquium on Research regarding State and Violence- ACPACS brought together a range of eminent scholars from around the world to discuss issues related to the State and Violence. ACPACS staff members are currently developing a long range research project on this topic.

Decreasing Violence towards Indigenous Australians- ACPACS has a working group that consists of scholars whose research addresses violence experienced by Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders. The brief of this working group is to explore existing research in this area and to develop a research project focussed on decreasing violence in the lives of Indigenous Australians.

Peace Education - One of ACPACS Research Associates, Dr. Ivana Milojevic has developed a university course entitled Peace Education: Understanding and Negotiating Conflicts in Our Schools, Families and Communities. It introduces students to historical and contemporary views of peace and security. The course explores the role of violence in people's lives and illuminates how peace education can help deal with this violence.

Peace Journalism- ACPACS sponsored an intensive week long workshop which promoted peace and non-violence by training a group of journalists in skills and techniques leading to more ethical, just and peaceful discourse in the news media.

Intercultural dialogue project - ACPACS is working collaboratively with the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Unit, developing a project that builds peace through development of respectful dialogue. The project, entitled 'We Talk, You Listen' is beginning with a series of Listening Days in which non-Indigenous Australians listen to the stories of members of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Community. The aim of this phase of the project is to provide a forum for the stories of Indigenous Australians, which are often marginalised or silenced, to be heard in an atmosphere of respect. The Deep Listening phase of this project will provide a foundation for the more interactive dialogue phase in which we envision facilitated community dialogues around issues raised in the listening phase of the project.

The Centre hosted a major international conference in March/April 2005 on Peace, Justice and Reconciliation in the Asia-Pacific Region. The conference hosted 300 delegates and provided a space within which academics; policy makers; foreign affairs, legal, defence and security professionals; NGO representatives from humanitarian and peace-building organisations, as well as graduate students with an interest in sustainable peace in the Asia Pacific region, met and discussed ways in which peace, justice and reconciliation can be advanced in the region at community, national and regional levels. The conference focussed on four main areas:  
1. Development and Security in the South West Pacific Region.
This theme will be developed in a discussion of an ACPACS/ International Peace Academy book on "Development and Security in the South West Pacific".  This book is intended to provide national and regional academics and policy makers with an opportunity to consider current development, policing and security policies in the Pacific region in the light of six new national case studies. 2. The Quest for Justice and Peace: Listening to Indigenous Voices in Australasia and the Pacific.  This stream considered issues such as the development of a new contract between indigenous Australians and the State, and wider questions regarding renewal and reconciliation. The conference provided space for dialogue between Indigenous and settler Australians and also amonst Indigenous peoples from Pacific Island states. 3. Law Reform, Justice, ADR and Mediation in the Asia Pacific Region.  This stream focussed on ways of strengthening the Law and Justice sectors in the Asia-Pacific region, with a particular focus on the relationship between law and peace.  A specific focus emerged on the ways in which different island states are endeavouring to ‘marry' customary and introduced Western law with a specific focus on conflicts over land.  4. The Conflict Prevention/Conflict Management Capacities of Regional Institutions. This stream provided an opportunity to evaluate existing mandates and mechanisms in the Pacific Islands Forum generally, and within the Secretary General's office in particular.

PeaceMAP - The Centre is hosting a meeting of international visual artists, musicians, poets and storytellers in September as part of the PeaceMAP project (Peace through Music, Art and Poetry). This project is already generating dynamic conversations and exchange between the arts and cultural sector and those working in the humanities and peace studies. The project will encompass a series of interconnected workshops, exhibitions and performances addressing the role of art and cultural production in peace and conflict resolution.

ADVICE: What advice would you like to give to the Secretary-General and the General Assembly to promote a culture of peace and nonviolence during the second half of the Decade?


PARTNERSHIPS: What partnerships and networks does your organization participate in, thus strengthening the global movement for a culture of peace?


PLANS: What new engagements are planned by your organization to promote a culture of peace and nonviolence in the second half of the Decade (2005-2010)?


Postal address of organization

The Australian Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies

E-mail address of organization

acpacs@uq.edu.au

Website address of organization

www.uq.edu.au/acpacs

Highest priority action domain of a culture of peace

International Peace and Security

Second priority action domain of a culture of peace


Highest priority country of action (or international)

Australasia

Second priority country of action (or international)

Pacific Island Small States
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Organization: Australian Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies, The University of Queensland

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