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Organization: NEAG, Nederlands Expertisecentrum Alternatieven voor Geweld, NEAG, Netherlands Expertise Centre Alternatives to Violence
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PROGRESS: Has your organization seen progress toward a culture of peace and nonviolence in your domain of action and in your constituency during the first half of the Decade?

Although the general social climate in the Netherlands has deteriorated, NEAG also sees some progress. We see a growth in number and quality of efforts in the Netherlands to prevent verbal and physical violence in schools. A trainers network for peer mediation has been set up, serving an increasing number of schools.
Useful training has been developed, with support of educational institutions, in order to bridge ethnic and cultural gaps and to prevent harassment and intimidation. Mediation and other services in neighborhoods have started up in some areas.

A step forward can be seen in the transformation of the military organisation for peace missions, which means also slowly increasing gender awareness. However, this development creates also confusion (civilian-military operations and civilian peace building efforts).
However, a large part of the public in the Netherlands did not support the government´ s decision to send military to Irak. The government’s decision caused increased frustration and cynicism amongst peace activists.

The establishment of the International Criminal Court is a positive step.

As a consequence of incidents and fears, the need for the creation of strategic and operational alliances for peaceful social change seems to increase in the Netherlands.
The creation of a Dutch Platform for a Culture of Peace as an umbrella helps to combine efforts of mostly small peace organisations. NEAG (since 2002-2003) aimed at bridging gaps between different social organisations (peace, development, environment, migrants, education) and between different professions.

OBSTACLES: What are the most important obstacles that have prevented progress?

In the Netherlands there is a huge lack of common strategy, of reflection on lessons learned and of cohesion when it comes to fostering a culture of peace. Cooperation between peace professionals, volunteers and activists is scarce.
There is a lack of leadership, practical input and resources from the side of the UN, UNESCO and, partly as a consequence, national authorities. In the Netherlands the Decade is practically ignored by politicians and government.

As the nations, the people, are suffering most heavily from insecurity and trauma due to a culture of violence, it is painful to see the lack of interest of these official bodies for civil society’s role in the prevention of violence and the building of peace.

Fundraising for our work is very hard; the concept of ´culture of peace´ is often not really understood and so it is often perceived as very philosophical and vague.

ACTIONS: What actions have been undertaken by your organization to promote a culture of peace and nonviolence during the first half of the Decade?

Co-organising an international and a national conference on conflict resolution in schools (with the European Centre for Conflict Prevention) and local expert organizations.

Developing a short training for people willing to address tensions in their neighborhood.

NEAG trained several teams of observers for missions to Israel and the Palestinian territories. Dutch peace and development organizations cooperated with Israeli and Palestinian organizations in this project, called United Civilians for Peace.

NEAG formed a pool of about 100 trainers and experts providing training in most aspects of non-violent conflict resolution, inter-cultural dialogue, peacebuilding, etc.

Promoting the Nonviolent Peaceforce (as a member organisation) and supporting the creation of the 4rth NP mission in Sri Lanka. As a member organisation of the European Network of Civil Peace Services (EN-CPS) and as such a member of EPLO (European Peace Liaison Office) NEAG works towards common promotion and lobby for better European structures for civilian peace resources.

NEAG sees the increased cultural diversity in the Netherlands as a challenge. We trained several multicultural women’s groups in conflict resolution and peacebuilding and supported their missions. NEAG supported the creation of the Multicultural Women Peacemakers Netherlands.

Participation in the NGO platform for the International Criminal Court.

ADVICE: What advice would you like to give to the Secretary-General and the General Assembly to promote a culture of peace and nonviolence during the second half of the Decade?

We would like to see the UN Secretary-General and the GA to be given the means to increase the weight of civil society in the implementation of de Decade and all issues related to the prevention of armed conflict. This would mean certain structural changes but also staff and independent funding. In 2004 – 2005 NEAG has actively participated in creating a Dutch coalition for the Global Coalition for the Prevention of Armed Conflict. A Global Action Agenda will be presented at the UN in July 2005. It may be helpful if good media coverage was assured and a follow-up plan could be funded.

PARTNERSHIPS: What partnerships and networks does your organization participate in, thus strengthening the global movement for a culture of peace?

European Network of Civilian Peace Services (EN-CPS)
Nonviolent Peaceforce
European Centre fo Conflict Resolution
EURED
IFOR Women Peacemakers
Novib/Oxfam Netherlands
UNOY,
Many Dutch organizations, amongst which the Platform for a Culture of Peace, Religious society of Friends (Quakers) Netherlands.

PLANS: What new engagements are planned by your organization to promote a culture of peace and nonviolence in the second half of the Decade (2005-2010)?

Contributing to the development of a common strategy for a Culture of Peace in the Netherlands.NEAG intends to support exchange between all those people and organizations working towards social change (cultural, economics, social, environmental, human rights, gender) in order to increase human security and solidarity. As confusion and antagonism reigns among different groups in the Dutch society, NEAG´s emphasis will be for the years to come: peaceful cooperation in the Dutch multicultural society and in the world. Together with some partners NEAG will try to introduce in the Netherlands a special version of the Alternatives to Violence training. This year NEAG will being out a publication on the culture of peace and will organize a conference for the peace movement and a seminar for a broader group in June 2005.Participation in Earth Charter conference. We will continue to discuss with our local and international partners the possible  development of a measuring instrument for the culture of peace.

Postal address of organization

Vossiusstraat 20
1071 AD  Amsterdam

E-mail address of organization

info@neag.nl

Website address of organization

http://www.neag.nl

Highest priority action domain of a culture of peace

Education for a culture of peace

Second priority action domain of a culture of peace

International peace and security

Highest priority country of action (or international)

The Netherlands

Second priority country of action (or international)

International
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Organization: NEAG, Nederlands Expertisecentrum Alternatieven voor Geweld, NEAG, Netherlands Expertise Centre Alternatives to Violence

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